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Are Your Bank Deposits Now at Risk?
By Dr. Steve Sjuggerud
March 18, 2008


Investment bank Bear Stearns vaporized yesterday... On Friday, it was worth $20 billion. As of yesterday, it's basically worthless.

Bear Stearns has 14,000 employees, and many loyal, long-time workers saw their kids' college funds vaporize in a day.

The question is, are you and I at risk here? If Bear Stearns can vaporize in a day, then can your bank too? Can Bank of America, for example, end up the same way Bear Stearns did? Are our bank deposits now at risk? And is there anything we should do to protect ourselves?

I posed these questions to two top executives from different banks yesterday.

These questions would have seemed crazy just a year ago. But financial institutions do fail, actually... The savings-and-loan crisis of the 1980s cost taxpayers $125 billion in government money. More than 1,000 institutions went under, and federal deposit guarantees kicked in to save investors' deposits.

Both bank executives I talked to yesterday were quick to emphasize that "regular banks" are quite different from "investment banks." In other words, Bank of America can't vaporize like Bear Stearns did.

Regular banks (like Bank of America) are heavily monitored by many levels of banking regulators. Investment banks (like Bear Stearns) are not regulated by bankers... They're not officially banks. Importantly, regular banks can easily tap additional resources by going directly to the Federal Reserve.

So Bank of America won't disappear overnight. But still, you can give yourself some extra protection...

You probably know that your bank deposits are protected up to $100,000 by the government. But what exactly does this mean? For example, if you have a $100,000 checking account and a $100,000 CD at the same bank, does that mean you're protected up to $200,000? The answer is no, actually – it's $100,000 for you, PER BANK.

That "per bank" part is the important part. Frank Trotter, founder of EverBank, said to me yesterday, "It's never a bad idea to spread your deposit assets around."

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) guarantees you $100,000 worth of deposits per bank. But what if you have more money... substantially more? To be as close to 100% protected as possible, you could put up to $100,000 in different banks.

Frank Trotter had one suggestion: "Put your first $100,000 in the bank you do business with. Then, if you're worried, and you don't want to open a bunch of different accounts, you could do something like our Insured Advantage CDs."

Now this is a nifty idea... You can put millions into an Insured Advantage CD and have it all FDIC insured. What EverBank does is spread your money around to several community banks... In essence, if you invested a million dollars in an Insured Advantage CD, you'd have an account at 10 different banks, with each $100,000 insured by the FDIC. You'd get one statement from EverBank.

Of course, this CD pays a bit less interest. But it does provide some peace of mind... It's an interesting idea, at the very least.

But please don't jump to any "Chicken Little" conclusions here... I'm not predicting a string of bank failures... or the potential loss of your deposits above $100,000. I just wanted to get to the bottom of what the logical extreme looked like, and what to do about it.

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As the old saying goes, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. The ounce of prevention is simply spreading your banking deposits around a bit to have them 100% FDIC insured. While chances are good you'll never need the prevention, it's not hard to do.

Isn't it worth it, to have all your bank deposits government guaranteed?

Good investing,

Steve

P.S. For more on EverBank's CDs, including the Insured Advantage CD, go to: www.everbank.com, click on "Products," and then "Certificates of Deposit."

Editor's note: Steve Sjuggerud is a regular contributor to DailyWealth, a free investment newsletter focused on the world's best contrarian opportunities. We write with a simple belief in mind: You don't have to take big risks to make big money with your investments.

Sign up today to read more investment ideas from Steve Sjuggerud.

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THE ONE RETAIL STOCK THAT LOVES A RECESSION

As the huge losses in Harley-Davidson, Circuit City, and JCPenney have shown recently, recession means big losses for retail stock investors. Each of these icons of American spending is more than 50% off its 2007 high.

In the context of these losses, Wal-Mart's recent run has got to be one of the most amazing things happening in stocks right now. Although Wal-Mart fits into the retail category, its "recession-proof" status has boosted shares to new highs this year.

Wal-Mart's recession-proof argument goes like this: When folks feel light in the wallet, they're much less likely to blow $120 on a Ralph Lauren shirt and fancy groceries from Whole Foods. Instead, they'll hunt for the lowest possible price on clothing, food, and everything else. Wal-Mart's price is as low as it gets.

As you can see from today's chart, the market likes this argument right now. Since the broad market started declining in November, Wal-Mart has gained 13%... and the trend Dan Ferris highlighted back in December is in full swing.

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

Government figures released Friday showed that grocery costs had jumped 5.1 percent in 12 months, the latest in a string of increases. In fact, the nation is undergoing its worst grocery inflation since the early 1990s.

With a few exceptions, nearly every grocery category measured by the Labor Department, which compiles the official inflation numbers, has increased in the last year. Milk is up 17 percent, as are dried beans, peas and lentils. Cheese is up 15 percent, rice and pasta 13 percent, and bread 12 percent.

No food product has gone up as much as eggs, jumping 25 percent since February 2007 and 62 percent in the last two years.

"It's a great time to be an egg farmer," said Paul Sauder, a third-generation farmer in Lititz, Pa. His farm ships eggs to food service customers and grocery stores, including Stop & Shop. "We've never encountered this kind of run like we've had right now."

– New York Times

Joseph Lewis, the billionaire investor who bought 9.4 percent of Bear Stearns Cos. last year, lost $1.16 billion on his stake after the firm agreed to sell itself to JPMorgan Chase & Co. yesterday for $2 a share.

Lewis, the New York-based firm's second-largest holder, paid an average of about $107 apiece for 11 million shares, according to a filing submitted last year to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Bear's biggest investor at year-end was money manager Barrow Hanley Mewhinney & Strauss Inc., whose 9.7 percent holding has fallen by $991 million.

Mutual funds run by investment bank Morgan Stanley were the third-largest Bear Stearns holder with a 5.4 percent stake and may have lost about $546 million since Dec. 31. James Cayne, Bear's former chief executive officer and fourth-largest holder with a 4.9 percent stake, saw the value of his holding drop by $504 million.

Bear's fifth-largest shareholder, Baltimore-based Legg Mason Capital Management, a unit of Legg Mason Inc. run by Bill Miller, may be down $493 million.
– Bloomberg

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