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Here's How You'll Know the Market Has Bottomed
By Tom Dyson
December 24, 2008

Don carries a tape measure on his belt. A yellow pencil lives behind his ear. And to get from one end of his yard to the other, he drives a forklift truck...

Don entered the lumber business in 1979. In his 30-year career in the lumber-distribution business, he has worked for both the huge national lumber distributors and the small regional suppliers. He's also worked through two major construction busts... in 1979-81 and 1990-91.

Today, Don is general manager of a $100 million lumberyard based near Orlando, Florida.


I figure, if we're going to see evidence of inflation, it's going to show up first in building products. This was the first industry to crater back in 2005. It should be the first industry to complete the cycle.

Also, the Fed has aimed its printing press at the real estate market. The government thinks the falling real estate market is driving the recession and the credit crunch. If it can get the real estate market rising again, it thinks it'll be able to beat deflation and solve all our problems. So any signs of life in the real estate market will validate the Fed's strategy and generate a burst of optimism in the stock market.

Every month, Don tells me what he thinks is going on in the industry and updates me on the prices of lumber, sheet wall, concrete sidings, and other building products. These prices come straight from the manufacturers. Prices peaked in October 2005. Since then, many materials have fallen in price over 50%. I just got Don's latest e-mail last week. It's shocking how prices have jumped...

Plywood rose 9.9%.
Pine lumber was up 5.8% to 15.7%.
Most metal connectors were up 5% to 20%.
Truss prices fell only 2.9%, but the strength in pine will push those prices upward in January.
Molding prices were up 12.5% to 13.6%. Door prices were mixed.
Concrete siding was up 9.4%, and vinyl trims were up 4.8%.
Vinyl siding trim was up 14.5% with a reduction of manufacturers.

(Some prices declined, too. Roll foundation plastic fell 6.7%, rebar dropped 3.4%, spruce lumber gave up 15%, studs fell 10%, and drywall products all fell between 6.7% and 9%.)

Don creates a Whole House Commodity Price Index with this information. It's the price of materials to build a 2,250 square-foot wood-frame house. It doesn't include labor, decor, plumbing, electrical, or mechanical materials. In November, Don's Whole House Commodity Index was up 1% percent, to $23,773.

"Every major supplier in drywall, roofing, insulation, insulation board, steel studs, cement board, and most of the miscellaneous building material categories have announced increases in cost from 7%-10%," says Don.

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It's still too early to make conclusions on Don's pricing data. I suspect many companies realize they'll go out of business if they keep selling their products at a loss. So they've raised their prices out of desperation. In other words, these prices aren't a reflection of demand and supply. They're a sign of capitulation in the building materials industry... and we're about to see some major bankruptcies.

Let's give Don's building prices three more months. If they stick, it's a sign the Fed's strategy might be starting to work. And that should mark a bottom for stocks. If building prices don't rise, we'll be in for more deflation...

Good investing,

Tom

P.S. As I've been reminding you over the past month, the Fed's strategy is absurd. The best way to get prices rising again is to let them fall. The housing market needs to find the price where buyers and sellers meet. The more money the government throws at the market, the longer it'll take for prices to find their true equilibrium... and the more time we'll be stuck in a recession.

Editor's note: Tom Dyson is a regular contributor to DailyWealth, a free investment newsletter focused on the world's best contrarian opportunities. We write with a simple belief in mind: You don't have to take big risks to make big money with your investments.

Sign up today to read more investment ideas from Tom Dyson.

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A PICTURE OF THE CALIFORNIA CRISIS

Chalk up another rough year for California.

Longtime readers know we keep close tabs on a handful of "real world" indicators. We check the price of copper and Cummins to monitor the global economy... the Aerospace & Defense ETF to monitor war spending... and Home Depot shares to monitor consumer spending. The prices of these assets offer "instant facts" on the state of things.

Here's today's instant fact: Things have been better in California... just ask Tejon Ranch (TRC). TRC is a huge publicly traded chunk of real estate 60 miles north of Los Angeles. TRC works the land through real estate development, farming, and ranching. At over 400 square miles, it's the largest contiguous plot of privately owned land in California... so its share price is a rough guide of how things are going out west.

As you can see below, things are "going" to the lower right of the price chart. California's unemployment rate is now 8.4%... a 14-year high and the third-highest in the country. Real estate prices have plummeted in the past two years. TRC is down 31% this year... and it's no wonder Arnold is asking Washington for his share of the boondoggle.


Copper Futures - COMEX

The accountant who predicted the nation's largest municipal bankruptcy says as many as 10 insolvencies will roil the $2.7 trillion U.S. market for state, county and city debt next year as public finances worsen amid calls for federal aid to state and local governments.

John Moorlach said in 1994 that Orange County, California's leveraged investing strategy could wreck its finances. The county went bankrupt about six months later after losing $1.6 billion.

As many as four cities in the Golden State and six others nationwide may seek court protection from creditors next year under Chapter 9 of the bankruptcy code, the section devoted to municipal governments, Moorlach said in an interview.

"The total could be higher," said Moorlach, 53, now chairman of the Orange County Board of Supervisors. He didn't name any cities outside California, which has seen the cost of insuring state debt against default more than quadruple since September. He said his estimate was based on general economic conditions.

– Bloomberg

The problem I have with stocks – and it is a very simple problem – is that while stocks are nicely priced, they aren't attractively priced relative to their own bonds.

The savagery of September, October and November was more drastic for bonds than it was for stocks. A 40% drop in stocks is big. A 20% to 30% drop in major categories of bonds is immense. So the take-no-prisoners market actually widened the opportunities on the bond side even more than on the stock side.

Investment-grade corporate bonds are a vivid example of that. The yield spreads over stocks is averaging about six [percentage points] right now. If you can get a 3.5% yield on stocks and 9.5% on the same company's bonds, which is going to give you the higher return?

– Rob Arnott, Founder and Chairman, Research Affiliates,
as told to Barron's

Toyota announced their first loss in 70 years. The head of Chrysler called them and said, "Don't worry – you get used to it."
– Conan O'Brien

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December 19, 2008

I Hope for Your Sake That You Read This
December 18, 2008

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