Learn more
Advanced Search

Why Grain Prices Will Triple

By Tom Dyson, publisher, The Palm Beach Letter
Monday, March 10, 2008

I'm bullish on agriculture.

I first turned bullish in 2005 when I realized the ethanol boom would consume a third of the U.S. annual corn crop. As I investigated this story, I realized global population growth, rising prosperity in Asia and around the world, shortages of arable land and clean water... and a bull market in commodities... would send agriculture prices through the roof.

I visited grain elevators in the Canadian prairies. I met with executives from agribusiness giants like the Saskatchewan Wheat Pool. I watched tractors rake the $100 million corn pile at one of Iowa's largest ethanol plants. I saw Chinese scientists clone cows from behind a glass window at one of America's top life-science laboratories. I've inseminated hogs, interviewed America's top grain traders, and climbed aboard moving railroad grain hoppers.

Three years later, it's clear I was right. Wheat and soybeans are at all-time highs. Corn is near a 50-year high. Canadian fertilizer stock Potash Corp. is up 500%. Farm-equipment maker AGCO is up 200%. Crop genetics and chemicals company Monsanto is up 300%.

I see terms like "ag-inflation" and "food crisis" in magazine articles and newspaper columns every day.

Food has incited riots in Mexico, Yemen, India, and Burkina Faso... and boycotts in Italy and Argentina. The Kremlin forced suppliers to freeze the price of milk and bread in Russia. Thailand, Ecuador, Benin, Senegal, Egypt, Argentina, and Venezuela have also capped food prices. Zambia, Ethiopia, and Pakistan have suspended food exports. Jordan, Ethiopia, Malaysia, and Pakistan are stockpiling major foods. Turkey, Mongolia, Indonesia, and Morocco have cut import tariffs. And Egypt, Jordan, and Oman have increased food subsidies.

As encouraging as the situation is, I believe this trend is just getting started. Food price controls make shortages much worse and demand for food much greater. It's a bit like trying to put out a forest fire with gasoline.

Take Argentina, for example. Argentina is the world's largest per-capita consumer of beef and the world's fourth-largest exporter. When beef prices rose 26% in the first few months of 2006, the Argentine people started complaining.

So the government banned exports of beef. The increased supply caused prices to fall. Now I imagine Argentinean demand for beef is higher than it's ever been before – because prices are so cheap. Meanwhile, if you're a farmer in Argentina, I bet cattle farming is the last business you'd want to enter. With prices so low, you won't be able to make a profit.

So now people eat even more beef, and farmers produce less. Newspaper reports from Argentina say beef prices have risen 15% in the last few days. Price controls, subsidies, and export bans always have the same effect: They make prices go even higher. With all the government intervention in the food markets right now, I see huge price rises in the future.

After the government lifted price controls in 1947 following the Second World War, corn futures hit the inflation-adjusted equivalent of $26.03 per bushel. Soybeans sold for $37.86 per bushel and wheat for $29.25 per bushel.

Currently, corn trades for $5.54 a bushel. Soybeans go for $15.28 a bushel, and wheat $11.06 a bushel. I believe crop prices will reach 1947-level highs again at some point over the next two decades.

Grain markets are a little frothy right now, but the long-term argument is solid. If you'd like to invest in grains, PowerShares has a sugar, corn, soybean, and wheat ETF (DBA). In October, iPath created JJA, traded on the NYSE. It tracks corn, wheat, soybeans, sugar, coffee, cotton, and soybean oil. Elements has come out with an instrument that tracks the 20 commodities in the Rogers International Commodities Index (RJA). Finally, market Vectors has an ETF of agribusiness stocks (MOO).

Good investing,

Tom

Editor's note: Tom Dyson is a regular contributor to DailyWealth, a free investment newsletter focused on the world's best contrarian opportunities. We write with a simple belief in mind: You don't have to take big risks to make big money with your investments.

 
Sign up today to read more investment ideas from Tom Dyson.







NEW HIGHS OF NOTE LAST WEEK

Syngenta (SYT)... agriculture
Potash Saskatchewan (POT)... agriculture
Bucyrus (BUCY)... mining equipment
Joy Global (JOYG)... mining equipment
James River Coal (JRCC)... coal
Chesapeake Energy (CHK)... natural gas
Goldcorp (GG)... gold mining
Barrick Gold (ABX)... gold mining
Agnico Eagle (AEM)... gold mining
Kinross Gold (KGC)... gold mining
Yamana Gold (AUY)... gold mining
Eldorado Gold (EGO)... gold mining
Randgold Resources (GOLD)... gold mining
Gafisa (GFA)... Brazilian homebuilder
Gold, Silver, Aluminum, Natural Gas, Oil, Euro, Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc


NEW LOWS OF NOTE LAST WEEK

Citigroup (C)... giant bank
Pfizer (PFE)... giant drug maker
Google (GOOG)... giant search engine
Starbucks (SBUX)... giant coffee chain
Goldman Sachs (GS)... giant hedge fund
Whole Foods (WFMI)... giant grocery chain
General Electric (GE)... giant conglomerate
Sherwin Williams (SHW)... giant paint company
Louisiana-Pacific (LPX)... giant lumber company
American Express (AXM)... giant credit-card company
Freddie Mac (FRE)... giant mess
Cattle, Hogs, U.S. dollar

recent articles
  • How to Profit from This Week's Panic
    By Porter Stansberry Saturday, March 8, 2008
  • Beware... the Credit Crunch Part II Is Here
    By Dr. Steve Sjuggerud Friday, March 7, 2008
    Once again, I am flabbergasted... This is unbelievable. If government-sponsored Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac go belly-up, that's it for our virtual banks. It's a real disaster scenario for the U.S. mortgage market.


  • Get Ready – Here Come the Gold Stocks!
    By David Galland Thursday, March 6, 2008
    It won't be long before other investors see the improving bottom lines of the big gold companies. The investment herd is coming, and it's coming soon. So how do we profit?


  • How to Invest in the Most Efficient Way To Feed the World
    By Tom Dyson Wednesday, March 5, 2008
    The weather is great. Farmers here get two harvests per year, or three if they use irrigation. Rain is only a problem when there's too much: The roads and fields get muddy and hamper the harvest. Yields are close to American levels. Labor costs are much lower...


  • How to Profit in the New Credit Crunch
    By Dr. Steve Sjuggerud Tuesday, March 4, 2008
    The credit crunch that clobbered Thornburg in the first place has returned. Surprisingly – and unfortunately – it's worse than before. When I say it's worse, I mean that prices on bundles of quality mortgages are lower today than they were in August of 2007.
     
    And the "spreads" between the interest rates they pay and safe Treasury bonds are higher.